Why is the cow sacred to Hindus?
Excellent question! In ancient India, cows played two main roles: as a source of food and energy for families, and as sacrificial animals. The cow has been associated with many Hindu gods and goddesses, most notably Krishna, who was a cowherd as a young man, and Shiva, who rides a bull. Cows were and are seen as members of the family; they provide milk, curd, dung (used as fuel), butter, and urine — all five of which are used in puja (worship). Gupta kings made cow-killing a crime, and today, the cow is still a protected animal in India.
Above, a picture of Krishna with his beloved cows.
What is Diwali?
Diwali is generally known as the Hindu festival of lights, one of the most celebrated Hindu holidays of the year. The fireworks and candy involved with Diwali last for five days; Diwali celebrates the victory of good over evil. Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity, is also celebrated, and Diwali gets its name from the lanterns that people hang in homes to invite the goddess in. Gifts are exchanged during Diwali, which is a joyous holiday for all.
Here’s a slideshow of pictures of Diwali Festivals from the London Telegraph.
What are some famous Hindus?There are many famous Hindus — some names you may recognize; some you may not. Here are some examples:
M. Night Shyamalan, film director
Amartya Sen, Nobel Prize-winning economist
JD Salinger, author
Aldous Huxley, author
Jhumpa Lahiri, author
Mohandas Ghandi
Mukesh Ambani, the fourth richest man in the world, who just moved into a 27 story home in Mumbai
Lakshmi Mittal, the fifth richest man in the world
